Zeaxanthin
•Last Updated: September 28 2022
Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid commonly used alongside lutein for preserving retinal health.
Zeaxanthin is most often used for
Last Updated: September 28 2022
Zeaxanthin should not be confused with:
- Lutein
Latest ResearchRead all studies
1.^Nolan JM, Meagher KA, Howard AN, Moran R, Thurnham DI, Beatty SLutein, zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin content of eggs laid by hens supplemented with free and esterified xanthophyllsJ Nutr Sci.(2016 Jan 8)
2.^Kelly ER, Plat J, Haenen GR, Kijlstra A, Berendschot TTThe effect of modified eggs and an egg-yolk based beverage on serum lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations and macular pigment optical density: results from a randomized trialPLoS One.(2014 Mar 27)
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6.^Bone RA, Landrum JT, Hime GW, Cains A, Zamor JStereochemistry of the human macular carotenoidsInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.(1993 May)
7.^Jia YP, Sun L, Yu HS, Liang LP, Li W, Ding H, Song XB, Zhang LJThe Pharmacological Effects of Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Visual Disorders and Cognition DiseasesMolecules.(2017 Apr 20)
8.^Khachik F, Spangler CJ, Smith JC Jr, Canfield LM, Steck A, Pfander HIdentification, quantification, and relative concentrations of carotenoids and their metabolites in human milk and serumAnal Chem.(1997 May 15)
9.^Krinsky NI, Landrum JT, Bone RABiologic mechanisms of the protective role of lutein and zeaxanthin in the eyeAnnu Rev Nutr.(2003)
10.^Johnson EJ, Vishwanathan R, Johnson MA, Hausman DB, Davey A, Scott TM, Green RC, Miller LS, Gearing M, Woodard J, Nelson PT, Chung HY, Schalch W, Wittwer J, Poon LWRelationship between Serum and Brain Carotenoids, α-Tocopherol, and Retinol Concentrations and Cognitive Performance in the Oldest Old from the Georgia Centenarian StudyJ Aging Res.(2013)
11.^Chung HY, Rasmussen HM, Johnson EJLutein bioavailability is higher from lutein-enriched eggs than from supplements and spinach in menJ Nutr.(2004 Aug)
12.^Brown MJ, Ferruzzi MG, Nguyen ML, Cooper DA, Eldridge AL, Schwartz SJ, White WSCarotenoid bioavailability is higher from salads ingested with full-fat than with fat-reduced salad dressings as measured with electrochemical detectionAm J Clin Nutr.(2004 Aug)
13.^Hu X, Jandacek RJ, White WSIntestinal absorption of beta-carotene ingested with a meal rich in sunflower oil or beef tallow: postprandial appearance in triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins in womenAm J Clin Nutr.(2000 May)
14.^Baskaran V, Sugawara T, Nagao APhospholipids affect the intestinal absorption of carotenoids in miceLipids.(2003 Jul)
15.^Kim JE, Gordon SL, Ferruzzi MG, Campbell WWEffects of egg consumption on carotenoid absorption from co-consumed, raw vegetablesAm J Clin Nutr.(2015 Jul)
16.^van der Made SM, Kelly ER, Kijlstra A, Plat J, Berendschot TTIncreased Macular Pigment Optical Density and Visual Acuity following Consumption of a Buttermilk Drink Containing Lutein-Enriched Egg Yolks: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled TrialJ Ophthalmol.(2016)
17.^Handelman GJ, Nightingale ZD, Lichtenstein AH, Schaefer EJ, Blumberg JBLutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in plasma after dietary supplementation with egg yolkAm J Clin Nutr.(1999 Aug)
18.^Vishwanathan R, Neuringer M, Snodderly DM, Schalch W, Johnson EJMacular lutein and zeaxanthin are related to brain lutein and zeaxanthin in primatesNutr Neurosci.(2013 Jan)
19.^Craft NE, Haitema TB, Garnett KM, Fitch KA, Dorey CKCarotenoid, tocopherol, and retinol concentrations in elderly human brainJ Nutr Health Aging.(2004)
20.^Feeney J, O'Leary N, Moran R, O'Halloran AM, Nolan JM, Beatty S, Young IS, Kenny RAPlasma Lutein and Zeaxanthin Are Associated With Better Cognitive Function Across Multiple Domains in a Large Population-Based Sample of Older Adults: Findings from The Irish Longitudinal Study on AgingJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.(2017 Jan 20)
21.^Chew EY, Clemons TE, Agrón E, Launer LJ, Grodstein F, Bernstein PS, Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Research GroupEffect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lutein/Zeaxanthin, or Other Nutrient Supplementation on Cognitive Function: The AREDS2 Randomized Clinical TrialJAMA.(2015 Aug 25)
22.^El-Agamey A, Lowe GM, McGarvey DJ, Mortensen A, Phillip DM, Truscott TG, Young AJCarotenoid radical chemistry and antioxidant/pro-oxidant propertiesArch Biochem Biophys.(2004 Oct 1)
23.^Bone RA, Landrum JT, Friedes LM, Gomez CM, Kilburn MD, Menendez E, Vidal I, Wang WDistribution of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in the human retinaExp Eye Res.(1997 Feb)
25.^Mozaffarieh M, Sacu S, Wedrich AThe role of the carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, in protecting against age-related macular degeneration: a review based on controversial evidenceNutr J.(2003 Dec 11)
26.^Thurnham DI, Nolan JM, Howard AN, Beatty SMacular response to supplementation with differing xanthophyll formulations in subjects with and without age-related macular degenerationGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.(2015 Aug)
27.^Wenzel AJ, Gerweck C, Barbato D, Nicolosi RJ, Handelman GJ, Curran-Celentano JA 12-wk egg intervention increases serum zeaxanthin and macular pigment optical density in womenJ Nutr.(2006 Oct)
28.^Hanson C, Lyden E, Furtado J, Van Ormer M, Anderson-Berry AA Comparison of Nutritional Antioxidant Content in Breast Milk, Donor Milk, and Infant FormulasNutrients.(2016 Oct 28)
29.^de Azeredo VB, Trugo NMRetinol, carotenoids, and tocopherols in the milk of lactating adolescents and relationships with plasma concentrationsNutrition.(2008 Feb)
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