Zeaxanthin

Last Updated: September 28 2022

Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid commonly used alongside lutein for preserving retinal health.

Zeaxanthin is most often used for

What else is Zeaxanthin known as?
Zeaxanthin should not be confused with:
  • Lutein

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References
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6.^Bone RA, Landrum JT, Hime GW, Cains A, Zamor JStereochemistry of the human macular carotenoidsInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.(1993 May)
7.^Jia YP, Sun L, Yu HS, Liang LP, Li W, Ding H, Song XB, Zhang LJThe Pharmacological Effects of Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Visual Disorders and Cognition DiseasesMolecules.(2017 Apr 20)
8.^Khachik F, Spangler CJ, Smith JC Jr, Canfield LM, Steck A, Pfander HIdentification, quantification, and relative concentrations of carotenoids and their metabolites in human milk and serumAnal Chem.(1997 May 15)
9.^Krinsky NI, Landrum JT, Bone RABiologic mechanisms of the protective role of lutein and zeaxanthin in the eyeAnnu Rev Nutr.(2003)
10.^Johnson EJ, Vishwanathan R, Johnson MA, Hausman DB, Davey A, Scott TM, Green RC, Miller LS, Gearing M, Woodard J, Nelson PT, Chung HY, Schalch W, Wittwer J, Poon LWRelationship between Serum and Brain Carotenoids, α-Tocopherol, and Retinol Concentrations and Cognitive Performance in the Oldest Old from the Georgia Centenarian StudyJ Aging Res.(2013)
12.^Brown MJ, Ferruzzi MG, Nguyen ML, Cooper DA, Eldridge AL, Schwartz SJ, White WSCarotenoid bioavailability is higher from salads ingested with full-fat than with fat-reduced salad dressings as measured with electrochemical detectionAm J Clin Nutr.(2004 Aug)
14.^Baskaran V, Sugawara T, Nagao APhospholipids affect the intestinal absorption of carotenoids in miceLipids.(2003 Jul)
15.^Kim JE, Gordon SL, Ferruzzi MG, Campbell WWEffects of egg consumption on carotenoid absorption from co-consumed, raw vegetablesAm J Clin Nutr.(2015 Jul)
17.^Handelman GJ, Nightingale ZD, Lichtenstein AH, Schaefer EJ, Blumberg JBLutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in plasma after dietary supplementation with egg yolkAm J Clin Nutr.(1999 Aug)
18.^Vishwanathan R, Neuringer M, Snodderly DM, Schalch W, Johnson EJMacular lutein and zeaxanthin are related to brain lutein and zeaxanthin in primatesNutr Neurosci.(2013 Jan)
19.^Craft NE, Haitema TB, Garnett KM, Fitch KA, Dorey CKCarotenoid, tocopherol, and retinol concentrations in elderly human brainJ Nutr Health Aging.(2004)
21.^Chew EY, Clemons TE, Agrón E, Launer LJ, Grodstein F, Bernstein PS, Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Research GroupEffect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lutein/Zeaxanthin, or Other Nutrient Supplementation on Cognitive Function: The AREDS2 Randomized Clinical TrialJAMA.(2015 Aug 25)
22.^El-Agamey A, Lowe GM, McGarvey DJ, Mortensen A, Phillip DM, Truscott TG, Young AJCarotenoid radical chemistry and antioxidant/pro-oxidant propertiesArch Biochem Biophys.(2004 Oct 1)
23.^Bone RA, Landrum JT, Friedes LM, Gomez CM, Kilburn MD, Menendez E, Vidal I, Wang WDistribution of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in the human retinaExp Eye Res.(1997 Feb)
24.^Landrum JT, Bone RALutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigmentArch Biochem Biophys.(2001 Jan 1)
27.^Wenzel AJ, Gerweck C, Barbato D, Nicolosi RJ, Handelman GJ, Curran-Celentano JA 12-wk egg intervention increases serum zeaxanthin and macular pigment optical density in womenJ Nutr.(2006 Oct)
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