Micronutrient intakes and thyroid hormone levels in vegans and vegetarians
This cross-sectional study in Norwegian adults indicated that vegans and vegetarians had inadequate iodine intakes, but thyroid hormone levels were within the normal ranges.
Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency and thyroid function among women and newborns
The risk of iodine deficiency in vegans, vegetarians, and omnivores
How does partially replacing animal- with plant-based proteins affect nutrition status?
Inadequate iodine intake is associated with poor pregnancy outcomes
Iodine deficiency risk for people following a vegetarian or vegan diet