Scientific Information on Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
Summary of Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
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Human Effect Matrix
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The Human Effect Matrix looks at human studies to tell you what supplements affect Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis.
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| Grade | Level of Evidence [show legend] |
|---|---|
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Robust research conducted with repeated double-blind clinical trials |
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Multiple studies where at least two are double-blind and placebo controlled |
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Single double-blind study or multiple cohort studies |
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Uncontrolled or observational studies only |
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Level of Evidence
?
The amount of high quality evidence. The more
evidence, the more we can trust the results.
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Supplement |
Magnitude of effect
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The direction and size of the supplement's impact on
each outcome. Some supplements can have an increasing effect, others have a decreasing effect, and others have no effect.
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Consistency of research results
?
Scientific research does not always agree. HIGH or
VERY HIGH means that most of the scientific research agrees.
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Notes |
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Minor
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Very High See all 20 studies |
Oral cannabis extract appears to modestly reduce pain and bladder dysfunction, while Nabiximols doesn't appear to be effective. For spasticity symptoms, neither of these products shows a clinically significant effect on an objective rating scale, though participants report modest subjective improvements. The effects of cannabis on cognitive symptoms are unclear.
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Minor
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- See study |
Some symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis are noted to be reduced with carnitine ingestion.
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Minor
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Very High See 2 studies |
Memory impairment in multiple sclerosis may be attenuated with supplementation of modafinil (250mg armodafinil), although other cognitive impairments associated with MS do not appear significantly affected.
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