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Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

Kamal Patel
Research analysis led by Kamal Patel .
Reviewed by
Examine.com Team
Last Updated:

Summary of Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

Primary Information, Benefits, Effects, and Important Facts

Scientific Information on Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

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Human Effect Matrix

The Human Effect Matrix looks at human studies (it excludes animal and in vitro studies) to tell you what supplements affect symptoms of multiple sclerosis
Grade Level of Evidence
Robust research conducted with repeated double-blind clinical trials
Multiple studies where at least two are double-blind and placebo controlled
Single double-blind study or multiple cohort studies
Uncontrolled or observational studies only
Level of Evidence
? The amount of high quality evidence. The more evidence, the more we can trust the results.
Outcome Magnitude of effect
? The direction and size of the supplement's impact on each outcome. Some supplements can have an increasing effect, others have a decreasing effect, and others have no effect.
Consistency of research results
? Scientific research does not always agree. HIGH or VERY HIGH means that most of the scientific research agrees.
Notes
grade-b
Marijuana
Minor High See all 4 studies
While cognitive symptoms have not yet been found to be treated with marijuana usage, physical symptoms and some parameters secondary to them (fatigue, energy, sleep quality) may be benefited with marijuana usage.
grade-c
L-Carnitine
Minor - See study
Some symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis are noted to be reduced with carnitine ingestion.
grade-c
Modafinil
Minor Very High See 2 studies
Memory impairment in multiple sclerosis may be attenuated with supplementation of modafinil (250mg armodafinil), although other cognitive impairments associated with MS do not appear significantly affected.

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grade-c
Ginkgo biloba
 
grade-c
Vitamin B2
 
grade-d
Vitamin D
 

This page is regularly updated, to include the most recently available clinical trial evidence.

Each member of our research team is required to have no conflicts of interest, including with supplement manufacturers, food companies, and industry funders. The team includes nutrition researchers, registered dietitians, physicians, and pharmacists. We have a strict editorial process.

This page features 0 references. All factual claims are followed by specifically-applicable references. Click here to see the full set of research information and references for Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis.

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