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Risk of Myocardial Infarction

Kamal Patel
Research analysis led by Kamal Patel .
Reviewed by
Examine.com Team
Last Updated:

Summary of Risk of Myocardial Infarction

Primary Information, Benefits, Effects, and Important Facts

Scientific Information on Risk of Myocardial Infarction

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Human Effect Matrix

The Human Effect Matrix looks at human studies (it excludes animal and in vitro studies) to tell you what supplements affect risk of myocardial infarction.
Grade Level of Evidence
Robust research conducted with repeated double-blind clinical trials
Multiple studies where at least two are double-blind and placebo controlled
Single double-blind study or multiple cohort studies
Uncontrolled or observational studies only
Level of Evidence
? The amount of high quality evidence. The more evidence, the more we can trust the results.
Supplement Magnitude of effect
? The direction and size of the supplement's impact on each outcome. Some supplements can have an increasing effect, others have a decreasing effect, and others have no effect.
Consistency of research results
? Scientific research does not always agree. HIGH or VERY HIGH means that most of the scientific research agrees.
Notes
grade-b
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
Minor Very High See all 3 studies
Mixed evidence, but a possible decrease in the risk of myocardial infarction rates with niacin supplementation (overall mortality from cardiovascular diseases doesn\'t seem to be altered).
grade-c
Ginkgo biloba
- - See study
The risk of myocardial infarction (as well as other heart conditions such as angina) does not appear to be significantly affected by ginkgo supplementation.
grade-c
Vitamin E
- - See study
Vitamin E does not appear to reduce the incidence rates of myocardial infarctions despite a reduction in cardiovascular disease mortality.

This page is regularly updated, to include the most recently available clinical trial evidence.

Each member of our research team is required to have no conflicts of interest, including with supplement manufacturers, food companies, and industry funders. The team includes nutrition researchers, registered dietitians, physicians, and pharmacists. We have a strict editorial process.

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