Lipid Peroxidation

A form of oxidation that influences lipids. In the body, it tends to reflect damage to cell membranes and is assessed by biomarkers thought to represent lipid peroxidation (MDA and TBARS)

   
The Human Effect Matrix looks at human studies (excluding animal/petri-dish studies) to tell you what what supplements affect Lipid Peroxidation
GradeLevel of Evidence
ARobust research conducted with repeated double blind clinical trials
BMultiple studies where at least two are double-blind and placebo controlled
CSingle double blind study or multiple cohort studies
DUncontrolled or observational studies only
Level of Evidence
SupplementChange
Magnitude of Effect Size
Scientific ConsensusComments
BL-Carnitine

Minor

The reduction in MDA that occurs during exercise may also occur at rest, suggesting a per se effect

BCoenzyme Q10

Notable

Appears to reduce biomarkers of lipid peroxidation. CoQ10 tends to be a reference drug for lipid peroxidation, and although it is more potent than other nutraceuticals... show

BSpirulina

Notable

Although there is no reference drug to compare the effects of Spirulina against, the decrease in lipid peroxidation as assessed by serum MDA is quite notable and is likely... show

BCurcumin

Minor

A decrease in lipid peroxidation results following curcumin ingestion chronically

BFish Oil

Minor

Both increases and decreases in lipid peroxidation have been noted with fish oil supplementation, with the increases in peroxidation usually seen with high doses of fish... show

CCreatine

Minor

A minor reduction, nothing to a remarkable degree.

CVitamin C

Minor

Mixed and weak influences on lipid peroxidation, but a possible reduction exists

CMelatonin

Minor

A reduction in lipid peroxidation has been noted with melatonin

CEleutherococcus senticosus

Insufficient evidence to evaluate lipid peroxidation reducing effects

CAlpha-Lipoic Acid

Minor

Appears to reduce biomarkers of lipid peroxidation (MDA mostly)

CCissus Quadrangularis

Minor

Decrease noted is not overly remarkable

CRhodiola Rosea

No significant influences on lipid peroxidation biomarkers in serum

COlive leaf extract

Minor

Appears to reduce biomarkers of lipid peroxidation.

CShilajit

Minor

A decrease in lipid peroxidation (assessed by MDA) has been noted in serum and semen following oral ingestion of shilajit

CStinging Nettle

No significant effect on lipid peroxidation has been noted.

CGanoderma Lucidum

No significant changes in lipid peroxidation biomarkers (such as MDA) are present following ingestion of Reishi

CKaempferia Parviflora

Minor

A minor decrease in lipid peroxidation has been noted with supplementation of low doses

CLicorice

Minor

A decrease in lipid peroxidation is noted with licorice consumption, not to a remarkable degree

CMethylsulfonylmethane

Minor

A decrease in exercise-induced lipid peroxidation is noted as assessed by serum MDA

CCitrulline

No significant influence of citrulline on lipid peroxidation has been noted

DGreen Tea Catechins

Minor

Can decrease biomarkers of lipid peroxidation

DAronia Melanocarpa

Notable

Definitely requires more evidence, but appears to be fairly effective at reducing lipid peroxidation and other oxidative parameters (lone study noting a 40% reduction with aronia)

DYerba Mate

Minor

A decrease in lipid peroxidation has been noted with Mate consumption over 7 days

DEclipta Alba

Minor

A decrease in biomarkers of lipid peroxidation has been noted, possible related to an increase in serum Vitamin E concentrations

DHibiscus Sabdariffa

Minor

Has been noted to reduce lipid peroxidation

DMelissa officinalis

Minor

A slight decrease in biomarkers of lipid peroxidation occurs following ingestion of lemon balm

DPunicalagins

Minor

A decrease in lipid peroxidation has been noted

DKrill Oil

Despite containing PUFAs, no significant changes in lipid peroxidation

References

  1. Sureda A, et al. L-citrulline-malate influence over branched chain amino acid utilization during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. (2010)
  2. Thibault R, et al. Oral citrulline does not affect whole body protein metabolism in healthy human volunteers: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, cross-over study. Clin Nutr. (2011)
  3. Moinard C, et al. Dose-ranging effects of citrulline administration on plasma amino acids and hormonal patterns in healthy subjects: the Citrudose pharmacokinetic study. Br J Nutr. (2008)
  4. Bendahan D, et al. Citrulline/malate promotes aerobic energy production in human exercising muscle. Br J Sports Med. (2002)
  5. Pérez-Guisado J, Jakeman PM. Citrulline malate enhances athletic anaerobic performance and relieves muscle soreness. J Strength Cond Res. (2010)
  6. Cormio L, et al. Oral L-citrulline supplementation improves erection hardness in men with mild erectile dysfunction. Urology. (2011)
  7. Orozco-Gutiérrez JJ, et al. Effect of L-arginine or L-citrulline oral supplementation on blood pressure and right ventricular function in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction. Cardiol J. (2010)
  8. Hickner RC, et al. L-citrulline reduces time to exhaustion and insulin response to a graded exercise test. Med Sci Sports Exerc. (2006)
  9. Sureda A, et al. Effects of L-citrulline oral supplementation on polymorphonuclear neutrophils oxidative burst and nitric oxide production after exercise. Free Radic Res. (2009)
  10. Ochiai M, et al. Short-term effects of L-citrulline supplementation on arterial stiffness in middle-aged men. Int J Cardiol. (2012)
  11. Figueroa A, et al. Oral L-citrulline supplementation attenuates blood pressure response to cold pressor test in young men. Am J Hypertens. (2010)

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